Choosing Between Long Island Sound and Atlantic Ocean: A Guide to Making the Right Decision for Your Sea Burial Ceremony

When families consider sea burial as a meaningful way to honor their loved ones, one of the most important decisions they face is choosing the right waters for the ceremony. For those in the New York area, this often comes down to selecting between Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean—two distinct bodies of water that offer different experiences, regulatory requirements, and symbolic significance.

Understanding the Geographic and Environmental Differences

Long Island Sound is a marine sound and tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean that is 21 mi (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to 230 feet (20 to 70 m). The Long Island sound is considered an estuary, as it is a place where the Atlantic ocean mixes with fresh water from rivers. Its mean water depth is approximately 24 m, making it significantly shallower than the open Atlantic Ocean.

In contrast, the Atlantic Ocean off Long Island’s coast represents true open ocean waters. In the western Sound, with its smooth sandy seafloor, the depths can be well under 20 feet. In the central Sound, it’s around 65 feet, while the eastern Sound is deep, dipping to 350 feet at the Race with a bottom that is mostly rocky. The Atlantic Ocean, however, reaches the required depths for full-body sea burials much farther from shore.

Federal Regulations and Legal Requirements

Understanding EPA regulations is crucial when planning a sea burial ceremony. The EPA has issued a general permit under the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) to authorize the burial of human remains at sea, including full-body burials and release of cremated remains. The following activity is not allowed under the MPRSA general permit for burial at sea: Placement of human remains in ocean waters within three nautical miles from shore.

This regulation creates a significant distinction between the two options. The MPRSA general permit for burial at sea applies to ocean waters. States may authorize burials in inland waters, including rivers, lakes and bays, under state law and/or under the Clean Water Act. Since Long Island Sound is technically an estuary rather than open ocean, different regulations may apply.

For full-body burials, the MPRSA general permit authorizes burial at sea of non-cremated human remains at locations at least three nautical miles from land and in ocean waters at least 600 feet deep. For instance, off of the Eastern coast of the United States, the closest sufficient depths are off Miami (5 miles) and Long Island (75 miles), meaning families choosing Atlantic Ocean burial may need to travel considerable distances to reach appropriate depths.

Practical Considerations for Families

The choice between Long Island Sound and Atlantic Ocean often comes down to practical factors. Long Island Sound offers several advantages for families seeking a more intimate ceremony. The calmer waters of the Sound provide a more stable environment for ceremonies, especially important for elderly family members or those prone to seasickness. The shorter travel distances to reach appropriate locations within the Sound can also reduce costs and time commitments.

Atlantic Ocean ceremonies, while requiring longer travel times and potentially rougher conditions, offer the symbolic significance of true open ocean waters. Many families find deep meaning in the vastness and power of the Atlantic, viewing it as a more fitting final resting place that connects their loved one to the greater oceanic ecosystem.

Environmental and Ecological Considerations

Estuaries like Long Island Sound are crucial to the aquatic ecosystem as they are the “nurseries of the sea,” meaning they are popular spots for animal reproduction. According to the Long Island Sound Study, it is a breeding ground for over 50 aquatic species. This rich biodiversity makes Long Island Sound a vibrant ecosystem where remains can contribute to the natural cycle of life.

The Atlantic Ocean offers a different but equally meaningful environmental context. The deeper, more stable waters provide a permanent resting place that won’t be disturbed by tidal actions or coastal development. Both options align with environmentally conscious values when conducted according to proper regulations.

Professional Guidance Makes the Difference

Navigating these complex decisions requires experienced guidance. Companies like Eternal Peace Sea Burials understand the unique considerations involved in choosing between Long Island Sound and Atlantic Ocean ceremonies. Located in the serene regions of Nassau County and Queens, NY, our company specializes in providing dignified sea burial services. With a commitment to compassion, professionalism, and respect, we offer families a tranquil way to honor the memory of their departed loved ones.

At Eternal Peace Sea Burials, we adhere to all EPA regulations by traveling no less than three nautical miles off the coast. Under the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA), the EPA has issued a general permit authorizing the burial of human remains at sea, ensuring a peaceful and respectful final resting place for your loved one.

Making Your Decision

The choice between Long Island Sound and Atlantic Ocean for your sea burial ceremony ultimately depends on your family’s specific needs, preferences, and circumstances. Consider factors such as the type of ceremony desired (cremated remains vs. full-body burial), family members’ comfort with longer boat trips, budget considerations, and the symbolic significance each option holds for your loved one.

For families seeking Sea Burials Long Island, NY, professional guidance can help navigate these important decisions while ensuring all legal requirements are met. Understanding the unique life of each individual, we customize services to reflect the personality and wishes of the departed. This can include specialized music playlists, themed decorations aboard the Seaspray, and personalized ceremonies that can range from traditional to non-traditional gatherings.

Whether you choose the nurturing waters of Long Island Sound or the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean, both options offer dignified, environmentally responsible ways to honor your loved one’s memory. The key is working with experienced professionals who understand the regulations, logistics, and emotional significance of this final tribute, ensuring that your family’s farewell ceremony reflects the love and respect your departed deserves.